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The use of coconut husk ash, corn cob ash and peanut shell ash as cement replacement has also been investigated [12, 13]. The use of palm kernel shell particles has resulted the enhancement of the mechanical properties of recycled materials such as Polyethylene [14]. Palm kernel shell has been characterized and reported to

A.2 Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) Palm Oil Fuel Ash is the product of burning palm oil husk and palm kernel shell in the palm oil mill. POFA obtained from Oil Palm India Limited, Kottayam in Kerala was used in the investigation. The specific gravity of Palm oil fuel ash .

3) Palm Kernel Shell and Ash Palm kernel shell is a waste product of the palm mill industry; this industry extracts oil from oil palms fruits. The palm kernel shell used in this current work was supplied by a local contractor. Palm kernel shell are hard, flaky and of irregular shape. The most important aspects of using palm

Past research works of many authors on these locally available additives such as Sawdust Ash (SDA), Palm Kernel Shell Ash (PKSA), Rice Husk Ash (RSA), Coconut Shell Ash (CSA), Maize Cobs, Cassava ...

Palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) has the potential to be used as a construction material. PKSA is the ash produced from husk fibre and shell of palm oil burning by generation plant boiler which generates energy to be used in palm oil mill to extract palm oil [7].

This experimental research is focused on the effect of concrete made by incorporating lime treated Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) & Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) as partial replacements of coarse aggregates and Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) respectively. An experimental analysis for concrete grade 30 with a mix design ratio of 1:1.97:3.71 of cement:fine aggregates:coarse aggregates with a constant ...

of waste reduction and reuse. This paper therefore studies the physical properties of palm kernel shell ash as filler with respect to the requirements for hot mix asphalt concrete. The marshal stability test made with varying percentages of palm kernel shell ash (PKA) and indirect tensile strength test were also investigated[16,17].

high porosity. Research has been conducted to see whether they can make suitable stabilizing agents for the improvement of soils for civil engineering construction, Ekeocha and Agwuncha (2014). According to Adeyemi and Joseph (2015), palm kernel shells have very low ash and sulphur content. Palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) is a by-product of the ...

N2 - This work reports the potential of using Palm Kernel (PK) ash and shell as a partial substitute for Portland Cement (PC) and coarse aggregate in the development of mortar and concrete. PKash and shell are agro-waste materials from palm oil mills, thedisposal of PK ash and shell is an environmental problem of concern.

The research investigated the effects of palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) on lime-stabilized lateritic soil. Preliminary tests were performed on three soil samples, i.e., L1, L2 and L3 for identification ; the results showed that L1 was A-7-6, L2 was

were carried out on the pozzolan stabilized soil and then on the soils with different proportions of coconut shell husk ash and palm kernel shell husk ash additive of 2.0%, 4.0%, 6.0%, 8.0% and 10 ...

Mar 22, 2017ยท The marked differences in mineral composition of the ash of biofuels are demonstrated by Ohanaka et al. (2017) who reported that palm kernel shell ash .

ETASR - Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research Vol. 2, No. 6, 2012, 315-319 316 Olutoge et al: Investigation of the Strength Properties of Palm Kernel Shell Ash Concrete which improves durability and the mechanical properties of concrete [7]. PKSA has the potential to be used as a construction material.

achieve this goal [2]. Palm kernel shell (PKS) is the hard endo-carp of palm kernel fruit that surrounds the palm seed [3]. It is obtained as crushed pieces after threshing or crushing to re-move the seed which is used in the production of palm kernel oil [3]. It is light and therefore ideal for substitution as aggre-

This work reports the potential of using Palm Kernel (PK) ash and shell as a partial substitute for Portland Cement (PC) and coarse aggregate in the development of mortar and concrete.

Research Paper Open Access w w w . a j e r . o r g Page 32 Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Palm Kernel Shell Ash FADELE Oluwadamilola A1, ATA.O2 1,2Building Department, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ABSTRACT: This study examined the influence of varying palm kernel shell ash ...

The research presents the comparative analysis on the mechanical properties of a Metal-Matrix Composite (MMC) reinforced with palm kernel/periwinkle shell ash for automobile applications. Four specimens consisting of Sample A (300g of aluminum), Sample B (295% of aluminium,

effects of coconut shell husk ash and palm kernel shell husk ash on the grading and consistency properties of pozzolan stabilized Oboro lateritic soil. MATERIALS AND METHODS Materials 1.The lateritic soil sample used for this research work was collected from a .

The research investigated the effects of palm kernel shell ash (PKSA) on lime-stabilized lateritic soil. Preliminary tests were performed on three soil samples, i.e., L1, L2 and L3 for ...

This study examined the influence of varying palm kernel shell ash content, as supplementary cementitious material (SCM) at specified water/cement ratios and curing ages on the compressive strength of concrete cubes samples. Palm kernel shell ash was

A waste product - the broken kernels - is the palm kernel shells and is a popular biofuel with high calorific value. For every 100 kg fruits around 4 kg palm kernel shells are left-over, ie. approx. 4%. Overall, palm kernel shells count for less than 1% of the total biomass in a palm oil plantation.

Palm Kernel Shell Ash:The Palm kernel Shell used as a starting material for this research was sourced from a mini palm oil producing factory in Umuahia, Abia State Nigeria. The Shell was machine cracked and freshly dumped. The dump site comprises of red soils and the collected sample was washed and allowed to dry before proceeding to lab. ...

were carried out on the pozzolan stabilized soil and then on the soils with different proportions of coconut shell husk ash and palm kernel shell husk ash additive of .

The only disadvantage of burning Palm Kernel Shells is the little high level of ash around 3%. However, the ash is very fit to use as fertilizer for your garden. Stoker boilers for steam coal are in most cases fit for both Palm Kernel Shells and Coconut Shells. Coconut Shells have a very low ash level around 0.5%
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